In 2023, over 60% of residential property sales in Riyadh were off-plan, despite the risks associated with under-construction investments. In this blog, we unpack Saudi Arabia’s latest regulatory overhaul of off-plan property sales and what it means for foreign businesses eyeing the Kingdom’s booming real estate sector.
With 15+ years of in-market expertise and clients like Amazon and Best Western, Peninsula is uniquely positioned to decode what’s changing, and why it matters. Discover how Saudi Arabia is using regulation to de-risk investment and open the real estate market to serious international players.
The Real Estate Pivot: From Risky to Regulated
Until recently, Saudi Arabia’s property market was seen as a challenging environment, opaque, unregulated, and difficult for foreign entities to navigate. Off-plan property sales were especially problematic, with frequent delivery delays, minimal oversight, and few investor protections.
But since the introduction of Vision 2030, regulation has shifted from passive to proactive. The most recent milestone? A bold new set of guidelines for off-plan property transactions, introduced by the Real Estate General Authority (REGA) in early 2024.
What’s New in the Off-Plan Guidelines?
The updated framework sets clear rules to protect buyers and professionalise developers. Key changes include:
Mandatory Escrow Accounts: Developers must now deposit buyer funds into escrow, ensuring they’re only used for project-specific expenses.
Wafi Registration: All off-plan projects must be approved through the government’s “Wafi” platform—Saudi’s central off-plan licensing system.
Transparent Milestones: Developers are required to disclose construction timelines, payment plans, and deliverables upfront.
Stricter Developer Criteria: Only developers with a proven track record and licensed personnel can access the off-plan market.
Why it matters: These changes don’t just protect local buyers—they offer foreign investors a rare combination of growth potential and legal security.
A Decade of Reform: Building a Market That Works for Foreign Business
The new guidelines aren’t happening in isolation. They’re part of a broader narrative that’s seen Saudi Arabia progressively modernise its real estate sector:
Year
Reform
Impact
2017
Establishment of REGA
Began formalising property regulations
2019
Foreign Ownership Permitted
Opened commercial real estate to 100% foreign investment
2021
Launch of “Sakani” & “Ejar” platforms
Introduced digital transparency for leasing and housing supply
2022
Licensing for Brokers
Increased professionalism and accountability
2024
Off-Plan Guidelines
Solidified Saudi’s position as a serious player in global real estate
Each step aligns directly with the Saudi Vision 2030 ambition to diversify the economy, attract international capital, and enhance urban development.
Business Setup in Saudi Arabia: Real Estate as a Strategic Entry Point
For business leaders evaluating Business Setup in Saudi Arabia, the evolving real estate environment offers an accessible and high-upside entry point. Whether you're a property developer, fund manager, design-build firm, or service provider, the barriers to entry are now structured rather than obstructive.
Peninsula’s clients, including multinationals and agile SMEs, are leveraging real estate not just for investment, but as a base for broader regional expansion.
Here’s why:
Local Demand: Mega-projects like NEOM and Diriyah Gate need housing, hospitality, and commercial infrastructure at an unprecedented scale.
Regulatory Clarity: The process, while complex, is now codified and navigable—especially with expert local guidance.
Early Mover Advantage: With the ecosystem still maturing, firms entering now are securing flagship sites, preferred permits, and government incentives.
International Developers Already Moving In
Take DAMAC Properties, a Dubai-based real estate giant that entered the Saudi market with Wafi-compliant projects in 2023. Leveraging the regulatory clarity, DAMAC completed its first residential towers in Riyadh six months ahead of schedule. The same opportunity is available to any global firm with the right partners on the ground.
The off-plan guidelines are a visible sign of Saudi Arabia’s transformation. It’s no longer just open to foreign investors, it’s actively de-risking the path for them. At Peninsula, we ensure our clients don’t just enter the market, but thrive within it.
Ready to Explore Saudi Real Estate? Let's Talk.
The changing face of Saudi Arabia’s real estate market represents not just an opportunity, but a strategic gateway into the region’s most ambitious economy.
Book a free consultation and discover how we can streamline your entry into Saudi Arabia’s evolving business landscape.
About Alistair:
Alistair Paine brings 15 years of dedicated experience in Saudi market entry, guiding Fortune 500 companies and innovative scale-ups through successful establishment in the Kingdom. His expertise in Saudi company formation, licensing and market entry strategy, positions him as a leading authority and consultant in international business expansion to Saudi Arabia.
Schedule a free consultation with Alistair and the Peninsula team to understand which market entry strategy is best suited to your business setup in Saudi Arabia.
Foreigners are allowed to buy property in Saudi Arabia, but with certain limitations. Expatriates with valid residency permits (iqama) may purchase one residential property for personal use, pending government approval. Foreign companies can invest in real estate for business operations, provided they meet licensing and investment criteria. However, ownership in Mecca and Medina is restricted, and all foreign buyers must comply with location-specific regulations and tax requirements.
What is the real estate brokerage law in Saudi Arabia?
The real estate brokerage law in Saudi Arabia sets licensing standards and operational rules for anyone involved in property transactions. All brokers must be officially registered through the Real Estate General Authority and conduct deals using approved electronic systems. The law caps commissions at 2.5% for sales and initial leases unless otherwise agreed and imposes strict penalties for unlicensed activity, including heavy fines and potential license suspension.
What is Wafi off-plan sales in Saudi Arabia?
Wafi off-plan sales in Saudi Arabia refer to regulated property transactions where units are sold before construction is completed. Through the Wafi program, developers are required to register projects, maintain buyer funds in escrow accounts, and meet construction and reporting standards. The system is designed to protect consumers, prevent real estate fraud, and ensure transparency in project delivery.