What is King Abdullah Economic Mega city?
King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) is a large-scale development located on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, about 100 kilometers north of Jeddah. Announced in 2005, the city was designed to be a key part of Saudi Arabia's plan to diversify its economy beyond oil. Spanning roughly 173 square kilometers, KAEC features a deep-sea port, residential areas, educational institutions, and a specialized industrial zone. While it was initially envisioned to house up to 2 million people, its population remains under 10,000 as of recent estimates. The city’s development has progressed slower than expected, but it continues to attract businesses and residents as part of the broader Vision 2030 initiative.
What is the difference between KAEC and NEOM?
KAEC and NEOM are both Saudi megaprojects, but they differ in purpose, scale, and vision. KAEC was launched in 2005 as a logistics and industrial hub designed to enhance trade and support light manufacturing. It includes operational infrastructure like King Abdullah Port and several residential and commercial zones. In contrast, NEOM was announced in 2017 as a futuristic smart city covering around 26,500 square kilometers in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. NEOM aims to revolutionize urban living through renewable energy, cutting-edge technology, and autonomous governance systems. While KAEC is currently functional with a modest population, NEOM remains largely under development, featuring ambitious projects such as “The Line,” a linear city with no roads or cars.
What products are manufactured in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia produces a wide range of products across various sectors. In petrochemicals, it manufactures materials like propylene oxide and engineering polymers, primarily through facilities such as Petro Rabigh. The country also assembles commercial vehicles, including trucks produced by Isuzu in Dammam. In the food and beverage sector, companies like Almarai produce dairy products, juices, and baked goods, while local snacks such as Tasali chips are widely manufactured. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is developing its capabilities in metals and mining, with growing production of copper, zinc, lithium, and rare earth elements. These industries support the national goal of reducing reliance on oil and boosting local manufacturing under the Vision 2030 framework.